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约瑟夫·艾迪生JosephAddison

约瑟夫·艾迪生（1672—1719），英国著名作家，1672年生于英国一个乡村牧师家庭，后受教于牛津大学，并于1693年获得硕士学位。

从1708年开始，艾迪生先后担任过议会议员，国务大臣助理，英国驻爱尔兰总督秘书等职。

后曾为理查德，斯帝尔主编的《闲话报》撰写文章。

1711年，他与斯帝尔合作创办报纸《旁观者》并担任主编。

他的散文文风优美，文笔流畅，亲切通俗，主题明晰，对以后的散文作家有很大的影响。

&heHole

&hesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle.

1.atally[，?ksi'dentli]adv.偶然地，意外地

&ai?'tei]n.娱乐，款待，消遣

3.particular[p?'tikjul?]adj.详细的，独有的

&ful[di'laitful]adj.令人愉快的，可爱的，可喜的

Icedtoriseveryearlyoiingthissummer，andtookawalkirytodivertmyselfamongthefieldsandmeadows，whilethegreeheflowersintheirbloom.Asatthisseasonoftheyeareverylaifulwalk，andeveryhedgefullofnosegays，Ilostmyself，withagreatdealseveralthidbushesthatwerefilledwithagreatvarietyofbirds，andanagreeableofnotes，whiedthepleasahewordtooneassedawholewinterinnoiseahefreshhedeaboutme，withthecoolbreath，whispiredthebirdswithsomafulinstiedihesamekindofanimalpleasure，aoverflowwithsuchsecretemotionsofjoyandsatisfaasarenottobedescribedoratedfor.OnthisoIotbutrefleabeautifulsimileinMilton:

Asonewholonginpopuloust;

&hidsewersannoytheair;

Forthissuingonasummer'smorhe

Amovillagesandfarms

Adjoin’d，fromeagmetceiveddelight:

Thesmellofgrain，rass，orkine，

Ordairy，eachruralsight，eachruralsound.

Thosewhoaretiingsofpoliteauthorsreadditiofromthetry，asitrevivesihdess，withwhichsuchauthorsdofrequentlyabound.

IwasthinkingbeautifulsimileinMilton，andapplyingittomyself，whehewindwardofmeablackcloud，fallihinlongtrailsofrain，whichmademebetakemyselfforsheltertoahousesawatalittledistaheplacealking.AsIsatintheporch，Iheardthevoicesoftwoorthreepersons，whoseemedveryearindisycuriositywasraisedwhehenamesofAlexaandArtaxerxes;aalkseemedtoruheroes，Icludedthereotbea;forwhithoughtImightveryfairlylistentowhattheysaid.

Afterseveralparallelsbetweemen，earedtomealtroundlessandchimerical，IrisedtohearohathevaluedtheBlacemorethantheDukeofVenoms.HowtheDukeofVendosmeshouldbeearivalofBlace，I’tdwasmorestartledwhenIheardase，withgreatvehemeiftheEmperermanywasnotgoingoff，heshouldlikehimbetterthahem.Headded，thatthoughtheseasonwassogeable，theDukehwasinbloomiy.Iwaswtomyselffromwheheyhadreceivedthisoddintelligence:especiallywhehemmentionthenamesofseveralenerals，asthePriheKingofSweden，who，theysaid，werebaway.Towhichtheyadded，whatIentirelyagreedwiththemin，thattheofFrancewasveryweak，butthattheMarshalVillarsstillkepthiscolors.Atlast，ohepany，iftheywouldgoalongwithhim，hewouldshowthemaey-saintedladyinthesamebed，ouldverymuchpleasethem.Theshowerwhichhaddriventhemaswellasmyselfintothehouse，wasnowover;andastheywerepassihegardeoletmebeoheirpany.

&lemaoldme，ifIdelightedihile;forthathebelievedheesuchablowoftulipsaswasthewholetry.

Iacceptedtheoffer，aelyfoundthattheyhadbeentalkinginterms，andthatthekiheyhadmentionedwereonlysomanytulips，towhichthegardeners，agtotheirusual，hadgivensuchhightitlesaionsofhonor.

Iwasverymuchpleasedandastohegloriousshowofthesegayvegetables，thataroseiprofusiononallthebanksaboutus.SometimesIsideredeveryleafasaepieceoftissue，inwhichthethreadsandfiberswerewoveodifferentfigurations，whichgaveadifferentgtothelightasitglaheseveralpartsofthesurfaesIsideredthewholebedoftulips，agtothenotiomathematidphilosopherthateverlived，asamultitudeofoptistruments，desigheseparatinglightintoallthosevariouscolorsofwhichitisposed.

Iwasawakehesemyphilosophicalspes，bytheedtolaughatme.Iatallypraisedatulipasoeversaw;uponwhie，itwasaonFool'sthatIpraisedanother，whichitseemswasbutanotherkindofFool'sCoat.

Ihadthesamefatewithtwoorthreemore，forwhiIdesiredtheardemeknoerethefiheflower;forthatIwassounskillfulihatIthoughtthemostbeautifulwerethemostvaluable，andthatthosewhichhadthegayestcolourswerethemostbeautiful.Thegentlemamyignorance.Heseemedaveryplaiman，andapersonofgoodsehisheadbeehatdistemperwhichHippocratescallstheTulippomania;insomuchthathewouldtalkveryrationallyonaheworldbutatulip.

&oldme，thathevaluedthebedofflowerswhichlaybeforeus，andwasyyardsihandtwoih，morethahebesthundredacresoflandinEngland，aitwouldhavebeenworthtwieyitis，ifafoolishaidofhishadnotalmostruinedhimiwinter，bymistakingahandfuloftuliprootsforaheapofonions，and“bythatmeans，”

sayshe，“mademeadishofpottagethateabovethousandp.”