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Section 3 Citation and Referencing Formats(第1页)

Se3:andReferenats

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&ingreliesheavilyoandingaherauthors’ideas.Studentsmustuments,evides,ahersourcestosuppumentation.Likeallacademicwriters,theyarerequiredtogivecreditfortheinformationtheyhaveusedbyprovidingproperreferences.

Anythingthatisborrowedfromahormustbereferengbuto:

·adirectquotation,summaryorparaphrase,

·ahor’sidea,cept,thee,etc.

·informationthatisnot“onknowledge”

.

Astothebasicrules,rememberthefollowing.

·Refereprovidereaderswiththeinformatioofindthesourcesused.

·Referengstylesvaryagtodise.

·Referengmustalwaysbedtotheprofessor’srequirements.

Allfieldsreeoodotschs,butdotatioionsvarybecauseofthedifferentneedsofscholarlydises.ThreeoylesareihisseelyAPA,MLAandS).

MLAStyle

TheMeAssoLA)hasbeenfordeeoftheleadingdevelopersiiesacademia.

MLAstylerefereheti-textstorefertoaicallistofWorksCitedattheendofthepaper.Generally,MLAstyleisusediies,partiliteraturestudies.

Aiohorofthesourinasignalphrase,andgivesapagenumberiheendofthepaper,alistofworkscitedprovidespubliationaboutthesource;thelistisalphabetizedbyauthors’lastnames(orbytitlesforworkswithoutauthors).

APAStyle

&yleoftheAmeriPsychologicalAsso(APA)isprimarilyusediificliteraryworks.They,liketheMLAproduceguidelidictatetheasforbasidadvaerarywork.Themajorityoftheworkdoylehastodowiththedisesofthesces,sodmathematics.TheAPAhasdevelopedtheirownstyleofdotationthatisverydifferentthanthatoftheMLAortheChicagoPress.

APAreeionsthatreferreaderstoalistofreferen-textgivestheauthorofthesourinasigheyearofpublidattimesapagenumberiheendofthepaper,alistofreferencesprovidespubliationaboutthesource.

S)Style

Inhistoryaiescourses,youmayberequiredtousethedosetforthinTheanualofStyle.(ChiiversityofChicagoPress).

InChicagostyle,supersumbersihepaperreferreaderstohberseitheratthefootofthepage(foottheendofthepaper(endnotes).Abibliographyisoftenrequiredasearsattheendofthepaperandgivespubliationforalltheworksthenotes.

Formoreinformatiohreedotationstyles,yourefertothiswebsite:dianahawritersref.

Activity3-1:Figuringoutiionandworks-ats

Studythesampleessayswithyourpartrytofindoutthediffereheiriionandworkscitedreferenats.Thentrytosummarizethebasicfeaturesofthethreedotationstyles—MLA,APAandCMS.

Activity3-2:gsouraextsinAPAstyle

Lookatthefollole,andtrytofigureoutthebasicruleofgsourahetextinAPAstyle.

gAuthorsi

(1)AgtoHolemesandSmith(1986),genderisanimportaureinlanguage.

(2)Genderisanimportaureinlanguage(Holmes&Smith,1986).

Referengatthee

Stephens,RL(1992).Imagery:atreatmentfstudey.JounalEdu31,p.314-32use15,2001,fromAHLdatabase.

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