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注释（第5页）

03　压力和意义成正比：有意义，意味着有压力

2005年到2006年……ing，EdDiener，RakshaAurora，aer.“AffluengsofStress，andWell-Being.”

SodicatorsResearo.2（2009）:257–71.Holmqvist，Goran，andLuisaNatali.“ExpltheLateImpactoftheGreatReUsingGallupWorldPollData.”

IierNo.2014-14.UNICEFOfficeofResearce.

相比较，研究者……Tay，Louis，EdDiezDrasgow，andJeroe.“MultilevelMixed-MeasurementIRTAnalysis:AionandApplitoSelf-ReportedEmotionsAcrosstheWanizatiohods14，no.1（2011）:177–207.

2013年……Baumeister，RoyF.，KathleenD.Vohs，JenniferL.Aaker，andEmilyN.Garbinsky.“SomeKeyDiffereyLifeandaMeaningfulLife.”

JournalofPositivePsychology8，no.6（2013）:505–16.

当人们谈论……TheStressinAmericasurveyisananhiedStatesductedbyHarrisIiveoheAmeriPsychologicalAsso.Full2013reportreleasedbytheAmeriPsychologicalAssoFebruary11，2014.

在最近的两个调查里，英国34%的成年人……KalmsA，asurveyoftwothousandmeheU.K..ThesurveyresultswerereleasedonNovember4，2013.

而62%的加拿大成年人……pton，Susan.“What’sStressiressed?MairessAmongWorkers.”

SodspoatistiadaCatalogueno.11-008-X.Surveyof1，750adultsagestwentytosixty-four.ThefindingswerereleasedOctober13，2011.

比如说，盖洛普世界民意……Dataforkidsih131，159adultsiedStatesductedbetweenJanuary2，2014，aember25，2014，aspartoftheGallup-HealthwaysWell-Beitp:.gallup.poll178631adults--home-greater-joy-stress.aspx.Dataorepreerviewswith273，175adultsiedStatesductedbetweenJanuary2，2011，aember30，2012.See.gallup.poll159131entrepreneur-ship-es-stress-optimism.aspx.

虽然多数人预测……Hsee，ChristopherK.，AdelleX.Yang，andLiangyanWang.“IdlenessAversionandtheNeedforJustifiableBusyness.”

Psychologio.7（2010）:926–30.

繁忙程度的急剧下降或许可以……Sahlgren，GabrielH.“Wer，LiveHealthier:TheRelatioweenEicActivity，HealthaPolistituteforEicAffairsDisPaper，May16，2013.

在一项大型流行病研究中……Britton，Annie，andMartinJ.Shipley.“BoredtoDeath?”

IionalJournalofEpidemiology39，no.2（2010）:370–71.

相对比，许多研究……Hill，PatridNicholasA.Turiano.“PurposeinLifeasaPrediortalityAcrossAdulthood.”

Psychologio.25（2014）:1482–86.SeealsoBoyle，PatriciaA.，LisaL.Barnes，AronS.BudDavidA.Be.“PurposeinLifeIsAssociatedwithMortalityAmongunity-DwellingOlderPersons.”

Psyedio.5（2009）:574–79.Krause，Neal.“Meaniality.”

JerontologySeriesB:PsychologidSoo.4（2009）:517–27.

降低死亡风险……SteptusDeaton，andArthurA.StoiveWellbeih，andAgei（2014，inpress）.doi:10.1016S0140-6736（13）61489-0.

2014年，一份针对……Aldwin，.，Yu-JinJeong，HeidiIgarashi，SoyoungdAvronSpiro.“DoHasslesMediateBetweesandMortalityinOlderMen?:LongitudinalFindingsfromtheVAudy.”

Experimeology59（2014）:74–80.

视日常任务……Hazel，NicholasA.，andBenjaminL.Hankin.“ATrait-State-ErrorModelofAdultHasslesoverTwnitude，SourdPredictorsofStressuity.”

JournalofSodicalPsychology33，no.2（2014）:103–23.

写出价值观……Keough，KelliA.，andHazelRoseMarkus.“TheRoleoftheSelfinBuildingtheBridgefromPhilosophytoBiology.”

Psychologiquiry9，no.1（1998）:49–53.

它们表明……，GeoffreyL.，andDavidK.Sherman.“ThePsychologyofge:Self-AffirmationandSocialPsychologitervention.”

AnnualReviewofPsychology65（2014）:333–71.

减少压力体验后的无益反思……Koole，SanderL.，Karias，AdVanKnippenberg，andApDijksterhuis.“TheinatihSelf-Affirmation.”

JouryandSocialPsychology77，no.1（1999）:111–25.

它帮助人们……Sherman，DavidK.，KimberlyA.Hartson，KevinR.Binning，ValeriePurdie-Vaughns，JulioGaraborsky-Barba，SarahTomassetti，A.DavidNussbaum，andGeoffreyL..“DeflegtheTrajedgtheNarrative:HowSelf-AffirmatiosAcademiaivatioyThreat.”

JouryandSocialPsychology104，no.4（2013）:591–618.Siegel，PhyllisA.，Joaoe，andRochelleParks-YaheTeoSelf-Handicap:TheEffectofSelf-Affirmation.”

JouralSocialPsychology41，no.6（2005）:589–97.

在安大略滑铁卢大学做的一项研究中……Fotuhi，Omid.“ImplicitProSmokiions.”

AthesispreseheUyofWaterlooinfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthePh.D.degree.WaltoryM.，eLogel，JenniferM.PeaJ.SpendMarkP.Zanna.“TwoBriefIoMitigatea‘ChillyClimate’TransformWomen’sExperieionships，ainEngineering.”