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Section 3 Steps to Go in Writing an Introduction（第1页）

Se3:StepstanIntrodu

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Yourintroduisyourcetogetyourreaderiedinyoursubject.Agly，thetoheparagraphhastobejustright.Youwanttoinform，butofbeingdull;youwanttue，butofbeingvague;youwarotothepoiingyourreader.

Studiesshowthatmasandresearditdiffiwritingasatisfatrodu.Hereissomeadvisthinwritiroduse.

1.Aopicbroadly

&egytostartistouseasimilarmodelinyourownintrodu—startoffidthendeclareyourparticulartake.Forexample，ifyouareialkingaboutthenarratiniaWoolf’snovels，youmightbeginbysayingthatWoolf’snarratorhasposedaproblemformaics;provideaquiitionoftheproblem，asothershavedefi;ahesis（whichstatesyourownpositioer）.

2.Provideanybaaterialimportanttument

Providingbadinformatioualizingmaterialshowshowyourtopitoabroaderframework，androachy.Bydoingthis，youtyourreadersiionyouwaogo;youalsoshowthemwhythetopiifit.

Activity3-1:Providingbaaterial

Supposethatyapaperoerizatioin’snovelPrideandPrejudice.Pleasedecideforyourselfwhatbadinformationyouwilladdressirodupart.

&edbadinformationIwanttoaddressinmyintroducludes:

（1）______________________________________________________________

（2）______________________________________________________________

（3）______________________________________________________________

（4）______________________________________________________________

Notes

Keepinmievena“bigpicture”

opeobeclearlyrelatedtoyourtopiple，aesaid“Humanbeihauresoh，arecapable”

wouldbetoobrslaveryaion.Trytobe“brief”

aothetopi’tgiveyourreadertoomutext—givejustenough（oftenonlyacoupleofsentencesisamplefora150oplacethekeyissuestext.

3.Defierms

Defierms，asyouiomakeuseoftheminyument.If，forexample，yaphilosophypaperoureofreality，itisabsolutelyessentialthatyoudefiermforyourreader.Howdoyouuheterm“reality，”

iofthispaper?Empirically?Ratiohadefinitionofterms，andfromthereworktowardsthedeument.

Activity3-2:Howtodefierms

Pleaselookatthetledefinitionsbelow.Discusswithyourclassmateshowthetermisdefinedineachexample.

Example1

&erm“globalization”

holdssiderableirefersto“theiegrationofeiesaroundtheworld，particularlythroughtradeandfinancialflows”

（OxfordAdvanerDiary2001）.Thetermalsorefertothemovementofpeople（labour）aeology）aternatilobalizatioriesgetridofthebarrierstotheinflowofteology，capital，humanresourdproduerally，globalizatioheabovemoreavailable，especiallytheaccessibilityofproducts.Italsospeedupthedevelopmerade.

Example2

Aglobalpanybedefinedasacorporationgofagroupofpeoplewhorunabusinessiriesasonebody（Uniglobe2002）.Aglobalpanyisdifferentfromanon-globalpahreemaiweenaglobalpanyandanon-globalpany.Firstofall，aglobalpanyshouldissame-brandproductsworldwideatthesametime.Sedly，aglobalustinformitssubsidiariesaroundtheworldementdes.Thirdly，eachsubsidiaryoftheglobalpanybasediustpeteatanatioakinglocalprefereosideration.